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Orienteeringrevised March 7, 2008
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During this unit, we will teach each student the basic compass skills of orienteering. They will become familiar with compass terminology, degree readings, taking bearings, and pacing off distances. This unit will also provide the students with the opportunity to venture out on their own as they follow our orienteering courses laid out in the nature center.
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What is orienteering?Orienteering, which originated in Scandinavia, is the skill of navigating through the natural world by using a compass. Orienteering is now done on all inhabited continents. Thanks to the magnetic properties of the Earth, a free floating magnetic needle will always point north-south and from there a direction, or bearing, can be set to lead you where you want to go. Click here for a web page that can tell you more about the Earth and compasses.
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What kind of compass will we use?You will be using a Silva 7 style compass similar to the one pictured below. Getting to know the different parts of a compass is an important step in learning how to use one. Parts of a compassPoint to the ????? to learn the name of each part
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How does a compass tell us which direction to travel?The floating needle of a compass only points north-south and NEVER by itself tells you which way to travel. But by setting the dial and reading the arrows, you can go in any direction designated by the tags on the course. Setting your compassPractice reading the compass bearing on the picture below. When you think you know what bearing a line is indicating, point to the ????? to see if you are right!
How might I use orienteering as an adult?While new hi-tech devices (GPS) are often replacing compasses in common use, a number of professions and hobbyists still use compasses. Forest rangers, military units, timber cutters, hunters, hikers, outdoor teachers, and others often use a compass. There are a number of clubs all over the world that set up courses for people to use for fun. Here are the web sites for the Minnesota Orienteering Club, the U.S. Orienteering Federation, and the International Orienteering Federation. Many people do orienteering on skis, snowshoes, mountain bikes, horseback, and even at night! When done competitively or in a club, orienteering is a timed event that brings a unique blend of long distance running, compass use, map reading, and outdoor knowledge that many people find incredibly challenging and fun. Orienteering on the web...Along with the links shown above, the following links contain some interesting information on orienteering: The Silva compass web site Now this is SERIOUS orienteering, called "rogaining" Finding directions without a compass
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(c) River Bend Nature Center |
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